Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur

Keoladeo National Park, also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is a renowned wildlife sanctuary and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan. Spanning an area of around 29 square kilometers, the park is a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

The park's history dates back to the 18th century when it was initially created as a hunting ground for the royalty of Bharatpur. However, it was later recognized as a vital bird habitat and was declared a bird sanctuary in 1971. In 1985, it was designated as a national park and subsequently achieved UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur

Keoladeo National Park is famous for its incredible avian diversity, especially during the winter months when it becomes a temporary home to a staggering number of migratory birds. Over 360 bird species have been recorded in the park, including both resident and migratory species. The wetland ecosystem, comprising marshes, shallow lakes, and dense vegetation, attracts a wide range of waterfowl, herons, storks, and other waterbirds.

One of the iconic bird species found in the park is the Sarus crane, which is the world's tallest flying bird. It is a treat to witness these majestic creatures dancing and foraging in their natural habitat. Other notable bird species include painted storks, white ibis, spoonbills, kingfishers, and a variety of ducks and geese.

Apart from birds, Keoladeo National Park is also home to a diverse array of wildlife. Visitors may spot animals like deer, wild boars, jackals, and even pythons. The park's rich biodiversity and conservation efforts make it an ideal destination for eco-tourism and wildlife photography.

Exploring Keoladeo National Park can be done on foot, by cycle, or on a cycle rickshaw. The park offers well-laid-out trails and observation points, allowing visitors to get closer to the birds and observe their behavior. Experienced guides are available for hire, providing valuable insights and enhancing the overall wildlife experience.

The best time to visit Keoladeo National Park is during the winter months, from October to March, when the migratory birds arrive from distant lands. The weather is pleasant during this period, with temperatures ranging from around 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F). It's advisable to plan your visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon for optimal bird sightings and photography opportunities.

In conclusion, Keoladeo National Park in Bharatpur is a paradise for birdwatching and wildlife enthusiasts. Its remarkable avian diversity, serene wetland ecosystem, and conservation efforts make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers. Immerse yourself in the captivating beauty of this national park and witness the magical spectacle of birds in their natural habitat.


Best Time To Visit

The best time to visit Keoladeo National Park in Bharatpur is during the winter months, from October to March. This period offers the most pleasant weather for outdoor activities and birdwatching.

During winter, the temperatures in Bharatpur and the national park range from around 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F). The weather is cool and comfortable, making it ideal for exploring the park and observing the bird species.

Winter is also the migratory season, and the park becomes a haven for thousands of migratory birds from different parts of the world. These include species from as far as Siberia, Central Asia, and Europe. The park is filled with the sights and sounds of vibrant waterfowl, herons, storks, and other migratory birds, creating a remarkable experience for birdwatchers.

Moreover, during winter, the wetland ecosystem of the park is lush and vibrant, providing ample food and shelter for the avian visitors. The water bodies are filled with aquatic life, attracting a diverse range of bird species.

It's important to note that summers in Bharatpur can be extremely hot, with temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F). The scorching heat can make outdoor activities uncomfortable, and many bird species migrate back to their breeding grounds during this time. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid visiting the park during the summer months.

The monsoon season, from July to September, brings heavy rainfall to the region, resulting in waterlogging in some areas of the park. The excessive water and difficult terrain may hinder bird sightings and make navigation challenging. It is recommended to avoid visiting during the monsoon season as well.

In summary, the best time to visit Keoladeo National Park in Bharatpur is during the winter months, from October to March. The pleasant weather, optimal bird sightings, and the vibrant atmosphere make it an ideal time to explore the park and witness the incredible avian diversity. Plan your visit accordingly to make the most of your birdwatching experience and enjoy the serene beauty of the park.


HOW TO REACH HERE

  • By Air: The nearest airport to Bharatpur is Jaipur International Airport, which is approximately 180 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a pre-booked private vehicle to reach Bharatpur. The journey from the airport to Bharatpur takes around 3-4 hours, depending on the traffic and road conditions.
  • By Train: Bharatpur Junction is a major railway station in the region and is well-connected to various cities in India. Regular trains operate from major cities like Delhi, Jaipur, Mumbai, and Agra. From the railway station, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus or auto-rickshaw to reach Keoladeo National Park, which is approximately 5 kilometers away. The journey takes around 15-20 minutes.
  • By Road: Bharatpur is well-connected by road and can be easily reached by car or bus. National Highway 44 and State Highway 11 pass through Bharatpur, providing convenient access to the city. You can drive to Bharatpur in your own vehicle or take a state-run bus or private bus from nearby cities like Delhi, Jaipur, or Agra. Several tour operators also organize day trips from these cities to Keoladeo National Park.

Once you reach Bharatpur, Keoladeo National Park is located close to the city center and is easily accessible. The park has well-marked entry points and parking facilities. You can enter the park on foot or hire a cycle rickshaw or bicycle from the park entrance to explore the sanctuary.

It is recommended to plan your transportation in advance and check the road and train schedules to ensure a smooth journey. It's also advisable to carry essential items such as drinking water, snacks, and insect repellent when visiting the park. Follow any guidelines or regulations set by the park authorities to ensure the conservation of wildlife and the preservation of the natural surroundings.

In conclusion, reaching Keoladeo National Park in Bharatpur can be done by air, train, or road. Choose the mode of transportation that suits your convenience and budget, and plan your journey accordingly. Enjoy the breathtaking beauty of the park and immerse yourself in the incredible birdlife it offers.

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